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To bruise

  • 1 tundō

        tundō tutudī, tūnsus, or tūsus, ere    [TVD-], to beat, strike, thump, buffet: tundere... cum illi latera tunderentur: tunsis pectoribus, V.: pede terram, H.: Gens tunditur Euro, V.: tunsae pectora palmis, V.—Prov.: uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundere, i. e. to harp on one string perpetually.—To pound, bruise, bray: tunsum gallae admiscere saporem. V.: Tunsa viscera, V.—Fig., to din, stun, keep at, importune: Tundendo atque odio denique effecit senex, T.: adsiduis vocibus heros Tunditur, V.
    * * *
    I
    tundere, tutudi, tunsus V
    beat; bruise, pulp, crush
    II
    tundere, tutudi, tusus V
    beat; bruise, pulp, crush

    Latin-English dictionary > tundō

  • 2 īnfringō

        īnfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere    [in+frango], to break off, break, bruise: infractis omnibus hastis, L.: infracta tela, V.: violas Liliaque, O.: quibus (liminibus) latus, bruise on the threshold, H.: infractus remus (broken, to the eye).— To inflict: Homini colaphos, T.—Fig., to break, subdue, overcome, check, weaken, mitigate, assuage: ut vis militum infringeretur, Cs.: florem dignitatis: animos eorum, L.: infractae vires, V.: fortia facta suis modis, weaken, O.: nec fatis infracta (Iuno), appeased, V.: infringitur ille quasi verborum ambitus, is broken off.
    * * *
    infringere, infregi, infractus V
    break, break off; lessen, weaken, diminish, dishearten; overcome, crush

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfringō

  • 3 frendo

    I.
    to gnash one's teeth, bruise, crush, grind.
    II.
    gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > frendo

  • 4 contundo

    con-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (tunsum, Plin. 21, 27, 101, § 174; 28, 16, 62, § 221 al.), 3 ( perf. contūdit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P., or Ann. v. 482 Vahl.; but contŭdit, id. ap. Prisc. l. l., or Ann. v. 387 Vahl.), v. a., to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces (syn.: confringo, debilito; very freq. and class. in prose and poetry; not in Quint.; for in 11, 2, 13, confudit is the better reading).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: oleas in lentisco, Cato. [p. 461] R. R. 7, 4 (cited ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 60):

    thymum in pila,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; cf.:

    radices ferreis pilis,

    Col. 7, 7, 2: florem nullo aratro, * Cat. 62, 40:

    colla,

    Col. 6, 2, 8; 6, 14, 3: classis victa, fusa, contusa, fugataque est, Inscr. ap. Liv. 40, 52, 6:

    aliquem male fustibus,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4; cf.:

    aliquem pugnis,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 46; and:

    pugiles caestibus contusi,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:

    aliquem saxis,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 98:

    pectus ictu,

    Ov. M. 12, 85:

    faciem planā palmā (with caedere pectus pugnis),

    Juv. 13, 128:

    contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque,

    Liv. 21, 40, 9:

    hydram,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10:

    nares a fronte resimas,

    to squeeze together, press in, Ov. M. 14, 96.—With acc. of part:

    asper equus duris contunditur ora lupatis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 2, 15.— Poet. of the beating to pieces of crops by hail:

    vites grando,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 5 (cf. id. C. 3, 1, 29: non verberatae grandine vineae);

    and of lameness produced by disease, etc.: postquam illi justa cheragra Contudit articulos ( = debilitavit nodis),

    id. S. 2, 7, 16 (cf. Pers. 5, 58: cum lapidosa cheragra fregerit articulos, has crippled).—
    B.
    In medic. lang.: contūsum ( - tun-sum), i, n., a bruise, contusion (cf. contusio), Scrib. Comp. 209; Cels. 5, 28, 14; Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136 sq. al.—
    II.
    Trop., to break, lessen, weaken, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, check, etc. (syn.: frango, obtero, vinco): virosque valentes contudit crudelis hiems, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P.; cf. id. Ann. v. 387 and 482 Vahl.:

    corpora conturbant magno contusa labore,

    Lucr. 4, 958:

    populos feroces,

    Verg. A. 1, 264:

    ferocem Hannibalem,

    Liv. 27, 2, 2:

    nostrae opes contusae hostiumque auctae erant,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    contudi animum et fortasse vici,

    Cic. Att. 12, 44, 3; cf.:

    animos feros placidā arte,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 12:

    contudi et fregi exsultantis praedonis audaciam,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 29:

    calumniam et stultitiam (with obtrivit),

    id. Caecin. 7, 18:

    regum tumidas minas,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 8:

    impetus,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 10:

    ingenium patientia longa laborum,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 31:

    facta Talthybi,

    i. e. to surpass by my own, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 33. (But in Lucr. 5, 692, concludit is the right reading, Lachm., Munro.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contundo

  • 5 infringo

    in-fringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [infrango], to break off, to break, bruise, crack.
    I.
    Lit.:

    infractis omnibus hastis,

    Liv. 40, 40, 7:

    ut si quis violas riguove papavera in horto Liliaque infringat,

    Ov. M. 10, 191:

    genibusque tumens infringitur unda,

    Val. Fl. 5, 412: manus, to snap or crack one ' s fingers, Petr. 17:

    articulos,

    Quint. 11, 3, 158: latus liminibus, to bruise one ' s side by lying on the threshold, Hor. Epod. 11, 22: infractus remus, appearing broken, in consequence of the refraction of the rays in the water, Cic. Ac. 2, 25; cf.:

    infracti radii resiliunt,

    Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 103:

    ossa infracta extrahere,

    id. 23, 7, 63, § 119.—
    B.
    Transf., to strike one thing against another: digitos citharae, to strike or play upon the lute, Stat. Ach. 1, 575:

    alicui colaphum,

    to give one a box on the ear, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46; Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 130:

    linguam (metu),

    to stammer, Lucr. 3, 155.—
    II.
    Trop., to break, check, weaken, lessen, diminish, mitigate, assuage:

    ut primus incursus et vis militum infringeretur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 92:

    conatus adversariorum,

    id. ib. 2, 21:

    florem dignitatis,

    Cic. Balb. 6, 15:

    militum gloriam,

    id. Mil. 2, 5:

    animos hostium,

    Liv. 38, 16:

    spem,

    Cic. Or. 2, 6:

    tribunatum alicujus,

    id. de Or. 1, 7, 24:

    vehementius esse quiddam suspicor, quod te infringat,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 2:

    continuam laudem humanitatis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:

    res Samnitium,

    Liv. 8, 39, 10:

    difficultatem,

    to overcome, Col. 2, 4, 10:

    jus consulis,

    Dig. 34, 9, 5 fin.:

    fortia facta suis modis,

    to weaken, Ov. Tr. 2, 412:

    deos precatu,

    to appease by entreaties, Stat. Ach. 1, 144:

    infringitur ille quasi verborum ambitus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    infringendis concidendisque numeris,

    id. Or. 69, 230:

    vocem de industria,

    purposely to make plaintive, Sen. Contr. 3, 19.—
    B.
    To destroy, make void, break:

    quoniam haec gloriatio non infringetur in me,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 11, 10:

    legem,

    ib. 1 Macc. 1, 66. — Hence, infractus, a, um, P. a., broken, bent.
    1.
    Lit.:

    mares caprarum longis auribus infractisque probant,

    Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 202.—
    2.
    Trop., broken, exhausted, weakened, subdued.
    a.
    In gen.:

    infractos animos gerere,

    Liv. 7, 31, 6:

    nihil infractus Appii animus,

    id. 2, 59, 4:

    oratio submissa et infracta,

    id. 38, 14:

    infractae ad proelia vires,

    Verg. A. 9, 499:

    veritas,

    falsified, Tac. H. 1, 1:

    fides metu infracta,

    shaken, id. ib. 3, 42:

    tributa,

    diminished, id. ib. 4, 57:

    potentia matris,

    id. A. 13, 12:

    fama,

    injured reputation, Verg. A. 7, 332; Tac. H. 2, 22:

    Latini,

    broken, Verg. A. 12, 1.—
    b.
    Diluted:

    fel aqua infractum,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 186.—
    c.
    In partic., of speech, broken off:

    infracta et amputata loqui,

    broken, unconnected, Cic. Or. 51, 170:

    infracta loquela,

    broken talk, baby - talk, Lucr. 5, 230:

    cum vocem ejus (delicati) infractam videret,

    effeminate, Gell. 3, 5, 2:

    vocibus delinitus infractis,

    Arn. 4, 141.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infringo

  • 6 cicātrīx

        cicātrīx īcis, f    a scar, cicatrice: cicatricīs suas Ostentat, T.: plagam accepit, ut declarat cicatrix: adversae, wounds in front: ostentare cicatrices advorso pectore, S.: ubi primum ducta cicatrix, when the wound began to heal over, L. — In plants, a mark of incision, V.—In a shoe, the seam of a patch, Iu.—Fig.: refricare obductam iam rei p. cicatricem, to open the wound afresh.
    * * *
    scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work

    Latin-English dictionary > cicātrīx

  • 7 con-terō

        con-terō trīvī, trītus, ere,    to grind, bruise, pound, wear out: infamia pabula sucis, O.: manūs paludibus emuniendis, Ta.: silicem pedibus, Iu.: viam, Pr.—Fig., of time, to consume, spend. waste, use, pass, employ: vitem in quaerendo, T.: frustra tempus: ambulando diem, T.: diei brevitatem conviviis: otium socordiā, S.—To exhaust, engross, expend: se in musicis: conteri in causis: operam frustra, T.—To destroy, abolish, annihilate: iniurias quasi oblivione, obliterate: dignitatem virtutis, make insignificant.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-terō

  • 8 con-tundō

        con-tundō tudī, tūsus or tūnsus, ere,    to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces: pugiles caestibus contusi: Vos saxis, H.: pectus ictu, O.: flos nullo contusus aratro, Ct.: contusi inter saxa, L.: narīs a fronte resimas, to flatten, O.: radicibus contusis equos alere, Cs.: herbas, V.— Of gout: (cheragra) articulos, racked, H.—Fig., to break, crush, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, check: populos ferocīs, V.: Hannibalem, L.: opes contusae (opp. auctae), S.: praedonis audaciam: regum minas, H.: animos, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-tundō

  • 9 frangō

        frangō frēgi, frāctus, ere    [FRAG-], to break in pieces, dash to pieces, shiver, shatter, fracture: ova: anulus fractus est: navibus fractis, Cs.: navem, suffer shipwreck, T.: Ianua frangatur, H.: corpora Ad saxum, V.: laqueo gulam, strangle, S.: bracchium: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, H.: in arbore cornu, O.: te, tigris ut aspera, tear in pieces, H.: diem mero, shorten, H.— To break up, grind, bruise, crush: glaebam Bidentibus, V.: fruges saxo, V. — To break (of waves): tamquam fluctum a saxo frangi: arcus aquarum Frangitur, O.—Fig., to break down, subdue, overcome, crush, dishearten, weaken, diminish, violate, soften: alqm, ut, etc.: Danaūm fractae vires, V.: quem series inmensa laborum Fregerit, O.: proeliis fracti, Cs.: te ut ulla res frangat?: pudore: alqm patientiā: omnis res mea fracta est, my fortune was lost, H.: res fractae, calamities, V.: Frangimur fatis, V.: frangi aspectu pignorum suorum, Ta.: bellum proeliis: praedonis audaciam: consilium alicuius: doli frangentur inanes, come to naught, V.: foedus: mandata, fail in, H.: dum se calor frangat, subsides.
    * * *
    frangere, fregi, fractus V
    break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage

    Latin-English dictionary > frangō

  • 10 līvor

        līvor ōris, m    [LIV-], a bluish color, black and blue spot, bruise: Uva livorem ducit ab uvā, a taint, Iu.—Fig., envy, spite, malice, ill-will: summotum patriā proscindere, Livor, Desine, O.: cupidus, Pr.: obtrectatio et livor, Ta.—Person., O.
    * * *
    bluish discoloration (produced by bruising, etc); envy, spite

    Latin-English dictionary > līvor

  • 11 nota

        nota ae, f    [GNA-], a means of recognition, mark, sign, stamp, impression: epistulis notam apponam eam, quae mihi tecum convenit: barbarus compunctus notis Thraeciis, i. e. tattooed: Quā notam duxit (vitulus), is marked, H.: notas et nomina gentis inurunt (in vitulos), brand with, V.: notam sine volnere fecit, bruise, O.—Plur., significant marks, written characters, signs: qui sonos vocis litterarum notis terminavit, letters.— A critical mark, marginal note: notam apponere ad malum versum.— Plur, letters, alphabetic writing (sc. litterarum): Quosque legat versūs... Grandibus marmore caede notis, large letters, O.: foliisque notas et nomina mandat, V.: Inspicit acceptas hostis ab hoste notas, the letter, O.: loci, quasi argumentorum notae, memoranda.—Of wine, a brand, stamp, kind, quality: nota Falerni, H.: hae notae sunt optimae, i. e. wines of these brands. —A nod, beck, sign: Innuet; acceptas tu quoque redde notas, O.: Concussā manu dantem sibi signa videt, redditque notas, O.— Fig., a mark, sign, token: notae ac vestigia suorum flagitiorum: interspirationis enim, non defatigationis nostrae neque librariorum notae, signs (punctuation marks). — A distinguishing mark, characteristic, note: cuiusque generis dicendi: inter conloquia insigni notā deprendi, by a marked peculiarity of dialect, L.: Signatum praesente notā nomen, with the note of the present time, H.: Fabella hominum discernit notas, Ph.—Because of the mark against the name of a degraded citizen on the censor's lists, a censorial reproach, judgment of degradation (see censor): censoriae severitatis nota: censores senatum sine ullius notā legerunt, not excluding any one, L.— A mark of ignominy, badge of infamy, reproach, disgrace: domesticae turpitudinis: homo omnibus insignis notis turpitudinis: in amore tuo cogor habere notam, i. e. am degraded, Pr.: nullā tristi notā insignitus, reproachful surname, L.
    * * *
    mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark

    Latin-English dictionary > nota

  • 12 ob-terō (opt-)

        ob-terō (opt-) trīvī    （subj plup. obtrīsset, L.), trītus, ere, to bruise, crush: ranas, Ph.: in angustiis portarum obtriti, crushed by the crowd, L.— Fig., to crush, trample, degrade, disgrace, ravage, destroy: calumniam: obtrectationes: militem verbis, degrade, L.: volgi omne cadaver, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-terō (opt-)

  • 13 prō-terō

        prō-terō —, trītus, ere,    to tread under foot, trample down, wear away, crush, bruise: equitatus aversos (milites) proterere incipit, Cs.: agmina curru, V.: viride protritum et corruptum, L.—To trample, overthrow, maltreat, crush, destroy: Marte Poenos, H.: iste semper illi ipsi domi proterendus: quid inanem proteris umbram? (i. e. me), O.: ver proterit aestas, i. e. supplants, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > prō-terō

  • 14 sūgillātiō

        sūgillātiō ōnis, f    [sugillo], a bruise, affront, insult: consulum, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > sūgillātiō

  • 15 (sūgillō or suggillō）

       (sūgillō or suggillō） —, ātus, āre    [SVG-], to bruise, beat black-and-blue ; hence, to jeer, taunt, insult, revile: viri sugillati, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > (sūgillō or suggillō）

  • 16 terō

        terō trīvī (trīstī for trīvistī, Ct.), trītus, ere    [1 TER-], to rub, rub away, wear away, bruise, grind, bray triturate: lacrimulam oculos terendo exprimere, T.: unguibus herbas, O.: calamo labellum, i. e. to blow upon the flute, V.: calcem calce, tread upon, V.—Of grain, to rub off, tread out, thresh: Milia frumenti tua triverit area centum, H.: teret area culmos, V.: Ut patriā careo, bis frugibus area trita est, i. e. during two harvests, O.— To rub smooth, burnish, polish, sharpen: mordaci pumice crura, O.: radios rotis, smoothed, turned, V.: catillum manibus, H.— To lessen by rubbing, rub away, wear away by use, wear out: silices, O.: ferrum, to dull, O.: trita vestis, H.—Of a place, to wear, tread often, visit, frequent: iter, V.: Appiam mannis, H.: viam, O.—Fig., of time, to wear away, use up, pass, spend, waste, kill: in convivio tempus, L.: teretur interea tempus: teritur bellis civilibus aetas, H.: Omne aevum ferro, V.: otium conviviis comissationibusque inter se, L.— To exert greatly, exhaust, wear out: in opere longinquo sese, L.: in armis plebem, L.—Of words, to wear by use, render common, make trite: verbum sermone: quae (nomina) consuetudo diurna trivit.
    * * *
    terere, trivi, tritus V
    rub, wear away, wear out; tread

    Latin-English dictionary > terō

  • 17 adlido

    adlidere, adlisi, adlisus V TRANS
    dash against; crush against, bruise; ruin; shipwreck

    Latin-English dictionary > adlido

  • 18 allido

    allidere, allisi, allisus V TRANS
    dash against; crush against, bruise; ruin; shipwreck

    Latin-English dictionary > allido

  • 19 contero

    conterere, contrivi, contritus V TRANS
    grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge; spend, exhaust, waste (time), use up; wear out/down; make weary

    Latin-English dictionary > contero

  • 20 contribulo

    contribulare, contribulavi, contribulatus V TRANS
    crush, bruise; afflict much, crush

    Latin-English dictionary > contribulo

Страницы

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